Mozambique has been classified as
a 'medium-intensity conflict' country by the World Bank Fragile and
Conflict-affected Situations List for five consecutive years (FY21-FY25). The
country faces forced displacements due to armed conflicts, natural disasters,
and climate change, currently hosting around 25,000 refugees and asylum
seekers, in addition to 577,545 internally displaced persons. Most of the
internally displaced persons are concentrated in the provinces of Cabo Delgado,
Nampula, and Niassa, while displacements caused by climatic events mainly
affect the central provinces of Sofala, Manica, Tete, and Zambezia.
Internally displaced persons and
refugees face significant challenges, including dependence on humanitarian aid
for basic needs and limited access to education, employment, and financial
services. The situation is exacerbated by persistent insecurity and recurring
climatic events, making forced displacement increasingly prolonged and
frequent. Creating sustainable support and lasting economic opportunities for
these displaced populations remains a crucial challenge for the government and
humanitarian and development communities.
The study under this Terms of
Reference (ToR) is to conduct a comprehensive diagnostic of agricultural value
chains in FDP-hosting areas of northern Mozambique. Additionally, the study
will explore how financial institutions can meet the financing needs of these
value chains and contribute to local economic development in areas hosting
forcibly displaced persons.